Expert Complex Spinal Reconstruction in Milwaukee, WI
What Is Complex Spinal Reconstruction?
Complex spinal reconstruction surgeries may be necessary for patients who have a deformity or misalignment affecting a major portion of their spine. These treatment procedures consist of correcting the abnormal curvature, stabilizing the newly shaped structure with rods and screws, and finally performing a spinal fusion to permanently join affected vertebrae.
As a subspecialty of advanced spine surgery, this process is often required when degeneration, trauma, tumors, or congenital conditions compromise structural integrity. In such cases, only complex spinal reconstruction offers the stabilization, realignment, and pain relief needed for lasting improvement.
Whether the goal is to decompress nerves, restore mobility, or stop curve progression, Dr. Branko Prpa applies expert planning and precision to every case of spinal reconstruction surgery.
Conditions That May Require Complex Spinal Reconstruction
Scoliosis and kyphosis are common conditions that may require a complex spinal reconstruction due to the involvement of a great portion of the spine. Additional conditions such as sagittal imbalance may also require this type of surgery.
Another reason for complex reconstruction would be for a patient with a tumor. The goal of surgery is to reduce pain and improve function by removing the tumor, decompressing the spinal cord, and stabilizing and reconstructing the spine. Whether benign or malignant, spinal tumors frequently must be removed to prevent spreading and irreversible damage to the spinal cord. When malignant tumors are involved, Dr. Prpa – a Board Certified Orthopedic Surgeon and a graduate of the Mayo Medical School – works collaboratively with oncology to ensure the best possible outcome for his patients.
Pre-Surgical Preparation for Complex Spinal Reconstruction
Preparing for complex spine surgery begins well before the operating room. Patients in Milwaukee will undergo a thorough preoperative assessment, which includes a review of medical history, a physical examination, and necessary lab tests. These steps are designed to evaluate general health, identify risk factors, and formulate a safe surgical plan.
It’s essential that patients disclose all medications – particularly blood thinners like aspirin – and report any known allergies. Fasting is usually required for 6–8 hours prior to surgery, and quitting smoking is strongly advised to improve healing outcomes. Light physical activity in the weeks leading up to surgery can also promote a smoother recovery.
Before surgery proceeds, patients receive full education about the procedure, including a discussion of risks, benefits, and alternatives. Informed consent is obtained once all questions are addressed and expectations are aligned. This preparation is key to a safe, confident experience.
Complex Spinal Reconstruction Procedure
Spinal reconstruction surgery is performed under general anesthesia, allowing for complete comfort and controlled pain management throughout. Once the patient is asleep, positioning depends on the approach – either supine or prone – to allow optimal access to the affected area of the spine.
After careful incision, the first surgical step is decompression, which relieves pressure on spinal nerves. This may include:
- Laminectomy – removing a portion of the vertebral bone
- Discectomy – removing a portion of a damaged disc
Once the area is decompressed, the surgeon corrects the abnormal curvature or alignment. Stabilization is achieved with internal hardware such as rods, screws, and plates. In many cases, a spinal fusion is added to permanently link vertebrae, using bone grafts to help form a solid union.
Throughout the procedure, intraoperative imaging (e.g., real-time X-rays) verifies alignment and placement. The operation concludes with layered sutures or surgical staples, followed by close monitoring during the early recovery phase.
Recovery and Results After Complex Spinal Reconstruction
Recovery from complex spinal reconstruction is a gradual process, but one that offers transformative outcomes for many patients. In the first few days, pain management and limited movement are the focus. Most patients will spend several days in the hospital before transitioning to home care or a rehabilitation center.
In the weeks that follow, patients work closely with physical therapists to regain strength, stability, and flexibility. Continued monitoring helps address any post-surgical concerns and track long-term progress. Many patients report improved mobility and relief from the nerve-related pain they experienced prior to surgery.
Though each recovery timeline varies, the average full recovery can take several months. Patients can expect a structured plan with milestones along the way. The goal is not only reduced pain – but improved posture, restored independence, and better quality of life.
When Should You Consider Spine Reconstruction Surgery?
There are several signs that it may be time to explore spine reconstruction surgery. If chronic back or neck pain hasn’t improved with conservative treatments like therapy, injections, or medications, surgery may offer a more definitive solution.
You may also be a candidate for surgical evaluation if you experience:
- Progressive spinal deformity
- Loss of height, balance, or function
- Weakness, numbness, or other neurological symptoms
- Diagnostic imaging that reveals degeneration or mechanical instability
Milwaukee-area patients who have exhausted non-operative care or are experiencing worsening symptoms are encouraged to reach out. Dr. Prpa specializes in both primary and revision spinal reconstruction, offering a clear path forward for even the most challenging conditions.
Schedule Your Milwaukee Spine Reconstruction Consultation
If you or a loved one may need complex spinal reconstruction, the first step is to schedule a consultation with our team. Dr. Branko Prpa and staff are here to help you navigate diagnosis, treatment, and recovery with confidence.
We welcome referrals for spine trauma, post-surgical revision, and workers’ compensation cases. Each patient receives focused attention and custom care, no matter if it’s your first evaluation or you’re exploring a second opinion.
Dr. Prpa is Milwaukee’s trusted name in complex spine surgery, offering cutting-edge procedures and a compassionate, results-focused approach. Contact us today to start your path toward relief, stability, and a stronger future.